African Nations Boost Gorilla Protection Found in the vast forests of central Africa, the western lowland gorilla, like other gorilla species, are under threat from habitat loss and poaching. A new agreement endorsed by nine African countries to better protect gorillas is a major conservation achievement, said WWF and TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network. This is the first time that countries where great ape species are found in the wild are to be legally obligated to act in a coordinated manner against threats to these animals. The agreement, finalised today at a meeting hosted by the Government of France and the UN's Convention on Migratory Species, specifies efforts that governments need to undertake and to collaborate on, including combating poaching, supporting law enforcement and building capacity in the legal and judicial areas. The agreement will be legally binding, unlike previous declarations from the range countries, such as the GrASP Kinshasa Declaration in 2005.This new agreement is a powerful tool because it has the potential to reshape the way gorilla conservation is conducted. It will promote collaboration and political will to secure habitat, and stop escalating threats such as poaching and Ebola outbreaks, all threats to the future of the world’s gorillas. Central African Republic, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Cameroon and Gabon participated in the talks, while Rwanda was unable to attend. WWF and TRAFFIC, who are active in gorilla conservation in most of the range countries, were heavily engaged in the negotiation process. The priority now is to make sure that the agreement's recommendations can be turned into conservation action as soon as possible. Only then will we see an upturn in the fortunes of these magnificent animals. • Six countries signed what is called the "final act" of meeting which outlines and endorses the agreement. • Great apes comprise gorillas, bonobo, chimpanzees and orangutans. Like all great apes, eastern and western gorillas are endangered with extinction in the wild. The two gorilla species inhabit the shrinking habitat of equatorial Africa. There are two subspecies of western gorilla: western lowland gorilla and the more recently discovered Cross River gorilla (G. g. diehli). The two eastern gorilla subspecies, mountain gorilla (G. beringei beringei) and eastern lowland or Grauer’s gorilla (G. b. graueri), inhabit the upland and mountain forests of eastern Central Africa. • GrASP is the UN's Great Ape Survival Project. It is an innovative and ambitious partnership between the United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. • Other agreements and conventions encompass great apes, such as CITES, but are not specifically targeting these species. November 2007 |
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