Soon you may not poke your pet for vaccinations ! Getting your animal vaccinated by your vet is a more time consuming affair. You may have to get your pet taken to the nearest veterinary clinic or you should wait the vet for his house-call. Often, this is more tedious if your animal is not socialized or when the animal is difficult to handle. There are several news emerging from the plant biotechnology sector, promising vaccines from fruits, vegetables and even tomatoes for disease protection. Palatable oral animal vaccines are also emerging, though not from the plant biotechnology sector. A biopharmaceutical and industrial protein research carried out in Texas has received a patent for a process that uses plants to develop oral vaccines that can immunize animals (and humans) against viral diseases. This is a leap forward ahead of the present class of oral vaccines. Plant source can be relatively economical to produce, eliminate the need for a vet, reduce cost and the inconvenience of the sterile needles and syringes. This could also lead to "cultivate" vaccines near the target population at a later stage. The technology involves insertion of genes from viruses into the genome of a plant that instructs the plant to produce an antigen for a specific disease, especially plant based protein products that immunize against viral disease. The genetically enhanced plant can be used as an immunizing feedstock for animals or introduced into feed supplements. Further, safety concerns are minimized as plants are practically incapable to harbour human or animal pathogens. Hence, this technology also eliminates danger of zoonotic transmission. Commercialization of this process could save significant costs in both vaccine production and administration, while also making vaccination a more pleasant experience for your pet ! Vaccination costs are generally offset by the widely established animal insurance systems in many countries. However, this would be quite useful in cutting costs for public health and zoonotic disease control programmes carried out by the Governments and NGO's in developing countries. The research findings should undergo several series of trial and clinical studies before you find the product in the market. We just wanted to update you on the industrial research and you may have to continue immunize your pets as usual for quite some time ! |
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